Monotheism in India: One God, Many Paths

When we think of monotheism, the belief in a single, supreme divine reality. Also known as one-God faith, it's often linked to Abrahamic religions—but in India, it runs deeper and quieter, woven into the very fabric of how people experience the divine. You won’t find it shouted in sermons. You’ll find it in the quiet moment before sunrise, when a grandmother whispers a name for God that has no form, no image, no story—just presence.

Indian monotheism doesn’t demand you pick one name. It lets you carry many. In the Upanishads, Brahman is the endless, formless source of everything. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna says, ‘I am the beginning, the middle, and the end.’ That’s monotheism—not as a doctrine, but as an experience. It’s not about rejecting other gods. It’s about seeing them as faces of the same light. This is why a Hindu can pray to Shiva, Krishna, or Durga—and still say, ‘All are one.’ This isn’t polytheism. It’s Hindu monotheism, a spiritual framework where the many are expressions of the one. It’s why a Sikh recites ‘Ek Onkar’—‘One God’—at the start of every prayer. It’s why a Sufi poet in Delhi writes about the Beloved without naming Him, because the name doesn’t matter. The connection does.

And it’s not just in ancient texts. You see it in the way a family in rural Rajasthan offers water to a tree, believing the divine lives there. You hear it in a temple in Varanasi where the priest chants ‘Om’—not as a ritual, but as a reminder that all sound, all life, comes from one source. Even in modern India, when someone says, ‘God is within,’ they’re not being poetic. They’re echoing a 3,000-year-old truth. This isn’t philosophy for scholars. It’s the air people breathe.

What you’ll find in the posts below isn’t a debate about which religion is right. It’s a collection of voices—poets, thinkers, everyday people—who’ve felt this unity. Some speak in verses. Others in silence. All point to the same thing: that beneath the many names, the many rituals, the many ways of worship, there’s one truth that doesn’t need a label. You don’t have to believe in monotheism to feel it. You just have to be still long enough to notice it.

Who Believes in Only One God? Understanding Monotheism in Yoga and Spirituality
Who Believes in Only One God? Understanding Monotheism in Yoga and Spirituality

Discover who truly believes in one God-not as a religious label, but as a living truth in yoga and ancient Indian spirituality. See how the divine is one, no matter the name.